Introduction: 
In Laravel 10, sometimes you may need to retrieve the name of the current route for various purposes, such as navigation, authentication checks, or dynamic content rendering. Fortunately, Laravel provides a straightforward way to accomplish this. In this tutorial, we'll show you how to retrieve the current route name with a practical example.

Example: Suppose you have a Laravel 10 application with the following route defined in your web.php file:

Route::get('/dashboard', 'DashboardController@index')->name('dashboard');

To get the current route name in your Laravel application, you can use the currentRouteName() method. Here's an example of how to do it in a controller method:

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;

public function getCurrentRouteName()
{
    $currentRouteName = Route::currentRouteName();
    
    // Now you can use $currentRouteName as needed.
    
    return view('your-view', compact('currentRouteName'));
}

In this example, the currentRouteName() method retrieves the name of the current route, which is 'dashboard' in our case. You can then use this route name for various purposes within your application.

Conclusion: 
Retrieving the current route name in Laravel 10 is a straightforward process using the currentRouteName() method provided by the Laravel framework. This allows you to build dynamic and context-aware applications more easily.